THE ACHILLES TRAP

SADDAM HUSSEIN, THE CIA, AND THE ORIGINS OF AMERICA'S INVASION OF IRAQ

Required reading for all conscientious citizens.

The Pulitzer Prize–winning author returns with a tour de force examination of the events leading up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

As Coll, author of Ghost Wars and Directorate S, points out, Saddam Hussein left thousands of hours of tapes, many of which the author’s lawyers extracted from the Pentagon. Though Hussein was a vicious tyrant, Ronald Reagan preferred him to Iran’s theocrats, supported his invasion of Iran, and played down his use of poison gas and genocidal atrocities against his own people. Hussein was undoubtedly cruel and paranoid, but his belief that the U.S. favored Israel was correct. American support vanished when he invaded Kuwait in 1990. After his 1991 rout, observers assumed that his days were numbered. When he proceeded to crush all opposition, U.S. leaders initially tried to control him by sanctions and actions short of war, such as no-fly zones. Ironically, he’d destroyed his atomic and chemical infrastructure so well that hundreds of inspections turned up little, but his persistent boasting convinced many that he was hiding something. By the late 1990s, a growing number of U.S. officials were urging more aggressive action. At the same time, terrorism had become a worldwide obsession. Hussein loathed Islamic fundamentalists, but there was no shortage of conspiracy theories about a top-secret connection, including “contacts between Iraq and al-Qaeda.” Upon learning that intelligence agencies couldn’t confirm Hussein’s terrorist plots or the existence of weapons of mass destruction, administration leaders were frustrated. Speaking truth to power was never a CIA strong suit, so the agency obligingly confirmed what did not exist. This helped in the short run because the invasion was widely supported in the U.S. That the invasion ultimately proved disastrous has been well documented by others, but Coll’s unparalleled research into its background turns up a great deal of unfamiliar, illuminating information.

Required reading for all conscientious citizens.

Pub Date: Feb. 27, 2024

ISBN: 9780525562269

Page Count: 576

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: Nov. 3, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2023

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

BEYOND THE GENDER BINARY

From the Pocket Change Collective series

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.

Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.

The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)

Pub Date: June 2, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5

Page Count: 64

Publisher: Penguin Workshop

Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020

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